Kumiho
Also called Gumiho.
In Korean folklore, the Kumiho is a nine-tailed fox spirit that can transform into a beautiful woman to seduce and devour human livers or hearts.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Korean mythology
- Region
- Korea (place of origin)
- Trait family
- The Fore-Knowing
Near this figure
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Shapeshifts human animal
why
Its true form is a fox with nine tails
- Nine tails marking age and power
why
Its true form is a fox with nine tails, and in some tellings the number and condition of its tails signal its age and power.
- Shadow mismatches true form
why
The Kumiho can typically be exposed by its shadow, its reflection, or the fact that it retains a hidden fox tail or fox-shaped ears even in human disguise; in several well-known tales, a suspicious husband or monk uncovers the creature's true nature through one of these tells and it is driven off or destroyed.
Behaviour
- Transformation requires eating victims heart
why
Its most notorious trait is the hunger for human livers or hearts, which in many stories it must consume, often one per night over a set number of nights (frequently a thousand), to complete its transformation into a full human being or to sustain its power.
Sight and sound
- Tail or shadow betrays true form
why
it retains a hidden fox tail or fox-shaped ears even in human disguise
Utility powers
- Shapeshifting
why
The Kumiho's signature power is shapeshifting, especially into human form, which it uses to infiltrate villages, marry unsuspecting men, or seduce travelers.
- Knowledge bestowal
why
Some tellings hold that it carries a fox bead (yeowoo guseul, 여우구슬) in its mouth that is the source of its magic, and that a human who steals or swallows the bead can gain knowledge or power, though doing so is dangerous.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Anima carries both readings
1 citation
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Gumiho."
- Shadow carries both readings
1 citation
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Gumiho."
- Trickster carries both readings
1 citation
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Gumiho."
- Death meets
1 citation
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Gumiho."