Apep
Also called Apophis, Aapep.
In ancient Egyptian mythology, Apep is the primordial serpent of chaos who attacks the sun god Ra's barque each night in the underworld, embodying the ever-present threat that order (maat) could collapse back into chaos (isfet).
At a glance
- Tradition
- Egyptian mythology
- Trait family
- The Swallowers
Near this figure
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Serpentine elongated body
why
the great adversarial serpent of ancient Egyptian mythology, a being of enormous size sometimes described as stretching for many cubits
- Armor-like hide
why
with a body of stone or flint
Behaviour
- Attacks sun barque nightly
why
Apep's central role in myth is as the nightly enemy of the sun god Ra during Ra's journey through the underworld, the Duat, aboard his solar barque.
- Endlessly reconstitutes after defeat
why
Crucially, in most tellings Apep is never permanently destroyed, only cut down, repelled, or driven off night after night, only to reconstitute himself and renew the assault the following night;
Omens
- Personifies cosmic chaos
why
this endless cycle made Apep less a monster to be defeated once and for all than a permanent cosmic principle, the personification of isfet (chaos, non-being, disorder) standing in eternal opposition to maat (truth, order, cosmic balance) that Ra and the pharaoh alike were charged with upholding.
- Eternal return cycle
why
Crucially, in most tellings Apep is never permanently destroyed, only cut down, repelled, or driven off night after night, only to reconstitute himself and renew the assault the following night; this endless cycle made Apep less a monster to be defeated once and for all than a permanent cosmic principle, the personification of isfet (chaos, non-being, disorder) standing in eternal opposition to maat (truth, order, cosmic balance) that Ra and the pharaoh alike were charged with upholding.
Offensive powers
- Devouring
why
Each night the barque had to pass through Apep's domain, and Apep would attempt to halt or swallow it, most often by attempting to drink up the waters of the underworld river the barque sailed on so that it would run aground.
Defensive powers
- Regeneration
why
Apep is never permanently destroyed, only cut down, repelled, or driven off night after night, only to reconstitute himself and renew the assault the following night
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Circle carries both readings
2 citations
- E. A. Wallis Budge, The Gods of the Egyptians, p. 272.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Apep."
- Serpent carries
2 citations
- E. A. Wallis Budge, The Gods of the Egyptians, p. 272.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Apep."
- Shadow carries both readings
2 citations
- E. A. Wallis Budge, The Gods of the Egyptians, p. 272.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Apep."
- Death meets
2 citations
- E. A. Wallis Budge, The Gods of the Egyptians, p. 272.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Apep."
- Hero meets
2 citations
- E. A. Wallis Budge, The Gods of the Egyptians, p. 272.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Apep."
- Threshold meets
2 citations
- E. A. Wallis Budge, The Gods of the Egyptians, p. 272.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Apep."
- Trickster meets
2 citations
- E. A. Wallis Budge, The Gods of the Egyptians, p. 272.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Apep."