Aswang
Also called Asuang.
In Philippine folklore, the Aswang is an umbrella term for a shapeshifting ghoul or vampire figure that hunts by night, disguises itself as an ordinary neighbor by day, and preys on corpses, organs, and the unborn.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Philippine folklore
- Region
- Philippines (place of origin)
- Trait family
- The False Hosts
- Symbols
- Vampire
Near this figure
Symbols
Judged against the description by a model. Meanings are our own paraphrase.
- Vampire is image-domain The vampire denotes the dead that will not stay dead, feeding on the living, seductive and repugnant at once, draining what it claims to love.
why
In Philippine folklore, the Aswang is an umbrella term for a shapeshifting ghoul or vampire figure that hunts by night, disguises itself as an ordinary neighbor by day, and preys on corpses, organs, and the unborn.
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Cursed into monstrous form
why
Origin stories vary widely: in some tellings the condition is inherited within a bloodline and passed down through families, in others it can be transmitted by a bite, a curse, or contact with an object such as a black chick or an egg, and in still others it is acquired through a pact or ritual.
Behaviour
- Passes as ordinary human
why
By day, the Aswang is said to look and live like an ordinary person, often a quiet neighbor, sometimes specifically a woman, giving no outward sign of its true nature; this ability to pass as human is central to why the figure inspires such deep communal suspicion in the tellings that feature it.
- Preys on pregnant women
why
By night, it transforms and hunts, with favored targets including the sick, the dying, and above all pregnant women and unborn children, echoing the predatory focus found in Manananggal lore.
- Corpse eating ghoul
why
Some tellings describe the Aswang digging up and devouring freshly buried corpses, sometimes substituting a fake body such as one carved from a banana trunk in the grave to conceal the theft.
Sight and sound
- Upside down reflection tell
why
Various methods of detection and protection appear across accounts, including garlic, salt, holy items, and stingray-tail whips, along with signs said to reveal an Aswang's true nature, such as a reflection that looks upside down or the creature's inability to cross certain thresholds.
Offensive powers
- Devouring
why
Some tellings describe the Aswang digging up and devouring freshly buried corpses, sometimes substituting a fake body such as one carved from a banana trunk in the grave to conceal the theft.
- Ambush predation
why
By night, it transforms and hunts, with favored targets including the sick, the dying, and above all pregnant women and unborn children, echoing the predatory focus found in Manananggal lore.
Utility powers
- Shapeshifting
why
The Aswang is described in some tellings as capable of shapeshifting into animal forms, most often a black dog, a pig, or a large bird, moving through a community unnoticed until it strikes.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Shadow carries both readings
1 citation
- Damiana L. Eugenio, Philippine Folk Literature: The Myths, p. 1978.
- Earth meets
1 citation
- Damiana L. Eugenio, Philippine Folk Literature: The Myths, p. 1978.
- Father meets
1 citation
- Damiana L. Eugenio, Philippine Folk Literature: The Myths, p. 1978.
- Wise Old Man meets
1 citation
- Damiana L. Eugenio, Philippine Folk Literature: The Myths, p. 1978.