Div
Also called Daeva, Dev, Deev.
In Persian mythology, the Div (from the Zoroastrian daeva, the demonic host of Ahriman) is a giant, monstrous ogre-demon of the Shahnameh, most famously the White Div slain by the hero Rostam.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Persian mythology
- Region
- Mazandaran (habitat)
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Shapeshifts human animal
why
in some tellings they can shapeshift or disguise themselves to lure travelers astray
Behaviour
- Blinds with sorcerous darkness
why
The most celebrated div in the Shahnameh is the White Div (Div-e Sepid), the monstrous chieftain who rules Mazandaran and blinds King Kavus and his army with a sorcerous storm of darkness before the hero Rostam undertakes his Seven Labors (Haft Khan) to rescue them.
- Heart and blood as cure
why
Rostam journeys deep into the White Div's mountain lair, fights and kills the div in single combat, and cuts out its heart and liver, its blood serving as the cure for the blinded king's sight.
- Guards remote monstrous domain
why
They are typically located at the mythic margins of the Persian world, in Mazandaran or other distant, hostile territories, marking the boundary between civilized order and monstrous chaos that heroes like Rostam must cross and subdue.
Offensive powers
- Superhuman strength
why
Divs are consistently associated with immense physical strength, grotesque or bestial appearance, and command of dark magic or fog, and in some tellings they can shapeshift or disguise themselves to lure travelers astray.
Utility powers
- Darkness mastery
why
blinds King Kavus and his army with a sorcerous storm of darkness before the hero Rostam undertakes his Seven Labors (Haft Khan) to rescue them.
- Shapeshifting
why
in some tellings they can shapeshift or disguise themselves to lure travelers astray.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Shadow carries
2 citations
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Deev."
- Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology.