Lamia
Also called Lamiae.
In Greek mythology, Lamia is a queen transformed into a child-devouring daemon after Hera's curse destroys her children, becoming the prototype for the many "lamia" bogeys later invoked across the Mediterranean to frighten children.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Greek mythology
- Region
- Libya (place of origin)
- Trait family
- The Night-Comers
Near this figure
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Serpentine elongated body
why
a woman's head and torso set atop a serpentine lower body
- Cursed into monstrous form
why
Hera compels Lamia to devour her own offspring or drives her to madness and grief so severe that Lamia is transformed into a monstrous, child-eating daemon
- Cannot close eyes
why
some tellings hold that Hera robs Lamia of the ability to close her eyes, so that she is forced to obsess endlessly over the image of her dead children
Behaviour
- Devours own children
why
in some tellings Hera compels Lamia to devour her own offspring or drives her to madness and grief so severe that Lamia is transformed into a monstrous, child-eating daemon
- Invoked to frighten children into obedience
why
She is closely associated with the empousai and mormolykeia, female bogey-figures invoked in Greek folklore to frighten children into good behavior, and ancient writers describe "Lamia" being used as a nursery bogeywoman's name long after the original myth
Sight and sound
- Faceless stranger reveals true form at startling moment
why
serpent-women who beguile young men before revealing their monstrous nature
Utility powers
- Shapeshifting
why
a seductive, shape-taken aspect that let her lure victims
Curses
- Seductive charm
why
Beyond her role as child-devourer, Lamia is credited in some tellings with the power to remove and replace her own eyes, and with a seductive, shape-taken aspect that let her lure victims, a strand of the myth later echoed in Hellenistic and Roman poetry describing serpent-women who beguile young men before revealing their monstrous nature.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Anima carries both readings
4 citations
- Ad de Vries, Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery, s.v. "Lamia."
- Robert Lebling, Legends of the Fire Spirits.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Lamia."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Lamia."
- Queen carries both readings
4 citations
- Ad de Vries, Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery, s.v. "Lamia."
- Robert Lebling, Legends of the Fire Spirits.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Lamia."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Lamia."
- Serpent carries
4 citations
- Ad de Vries, Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery, s.v. "Lamia."
- Robert Lebling, Legends of the Fire Spirits.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Lamia."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Lamia."
- Shadow carries both readings
4 citations
- Ad de Vries, Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery, s.v. "Lamia."
- Robert Lebling, Legends of the Fire Spirits.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Lamia."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Lamia."
- Trickster carries both readings
4 citations
- Ad de Vries, Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery, s.v. "Lamia."
- Robert Lebling, Legends of the Fire Spirits.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Lamia."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Lamia."
- Death meets
4 citations
- Ad de Vries, Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery, s.v. "Lamia."
- Robert Lebling, Legends of the Fire Spirits.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Lamia."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Lamia."
- Hero meets
4 citations
- Ad de Vries, Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery, s.v. "Lamia."
- Robert Lebling, Legends of the Fire Spirits.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Lamia."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Lamia."