Nue
In Japanese folklore, the nue is a chimeric yokai with the head of a monkey, the body of a tanuki (or raccoon dog), the limbs of a tiger, and a snake for a tail, whose eerie cry is said to portend misfortune or illness.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Japanese folklore
- Trait family
- The Bright-Winged
- Symbols
- Snake
Near this figure
Symbols
Judged against the description by a model. Meanings are our own paraphrase.
- Snake bears Snake is a broad serpent symbol of creation and guardianship; South American traditions name Snake a primordial earth-maker and giver of hunting arts.
why
In Japanese folklore, the nue is a chimeric yokai with the head of a monkey, the body of a tanuki (or raccoon dog), the limbs of a tiger, and a snake for a tail, whose eerie cry is said to portend misfortune or illness.
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Hybrid of multiple animals
why
Its body is usually described as a chimera: the head of a monkey, the torso and legs of a tanuki, the limbs and claws of a tiger, and a snake in place of a tail, though some tellings vary the exact mixture of animals.
Behaviour
- Shot down guided by cry
why
According to the Heike Monogatari, the warrior Minamoto no Yorimasa was called upon to end the affliction and, after the nue had eluded ordinary countermeasures, shot it down with a bow in the darkness above the palace, guided by the sound of its cry and, in some tellings, the light of a companion's torch.
- Symbolizes the impossible
why
Beyond the Yorimasa episode, the term nue came to be used more broadly in later Japanese language and literature as a figure of speech for something monstrous, ambiguous, or impossible to pin down — a person or situation described as "nue-like" (nue-teki) for being chimeric, evasive, or hard to categorize.
Omens
- Eerie cry as illness omen
why
In Japanese folklore, the nue is a chimeric yokai with the head of a monkey, the body of a tanuki (or raccoon dog), the limbs of a tiger, and a snake for a tail, whose eerie cry is said to portend misfortune or illness.
Curses
- Death omen
why
whose cry unsettled the Emperor Konoe (some tellings name a different emperor) and was blamed for a mysterious illness or nightly terror afflicting the court.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Hero meets
2 citations
- Michael Dylan Foster, The Book of Yōkai, s.v. "Nue."
- Toriyama Sekien, translated by Hiroko Yoda and Matt Alt, Japandemonium Illustrated, s.v. "Nue."