Y Ddraig Goch
Also called The Red Dragon, The Welsh Dragon.
In Welsh mythology, Y Ddraig Goch is the red dragon that battles a white invader dragon beneath Dinas Emrys, its buried struggle later interpreted by the boy-prophet Myrddin (Merlin) as an omen of the Britons' eventual victory over the Saxons.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Welsh folklore
- Region
- Wales (place of origin)
- Symbols
- Dragon
Near this figure
Symbols
Judged against the description by a model. Meanings are our own paraphrase.
- Dragon is image-domain The dragon denotes chaotic instinctual power, guardian of hoarded treasure and fertility, destructive in the West and, in China, the beneficent waterlike way of things.
why
In Welsh mythology, Y Ddraig Goch is the red dragon that battles a white invader dragon beneath Dinas Emrys, its buried struggle later interpreted by the boy-prophet Myrddin (Merlin) as an omen of the Britons' eventual victory over the Saxons.
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Omens
- Two dragons buried fight yearly plague
why
In "Lludd and Llefelys," a related but distinct account, the two dragons' fighting is described as a yearly plague upon Britain, ended when King Lludd traps both dragons in a cauldron of mead at the centre of the island (Oxford) and then buries them at Dinas Emrys, the same hill later associated with Vortigern and the boy-prophet.
Defensive powers
- Superhuman endurance
why
When the pool is uncovered, the two dragons wake and fight, and the red dragon is at first driven back by the white, before rallying to defeat it and drive it from the hill.
Utility powers
- Oracular foresight
why
The boy interprets the battle as a prophecy: the white dragon represents the invading Saxons and the red dragon the native Britons, and though the red dragon is pressed hard, it will ultimately prevail.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Serpent carries
2 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Y Ddraig Goch."
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Y Ddraig Goch."
- Hero meets
2 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Y Ddraig Goch."
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Y Ddraig Goch."