Kaliya
Also called Kaliyanaga.
In Hindu mythology, Kaliya is the venomous, jeweled serpent king of the Yamuna river, subdued by the god Krishna and driven from the land in a well-known episode of his youth.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Indian folklore
- Trait family
- The Hero-Slain
Near this figure
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Serpentine elongated body
why
Kaliya is described in the sources as a serpent king, a Naga
- Corrosive venom secretion
why
His poison is consistently described as extraordinarily potent, powerful enough to kill any creature that drank from or entered the river
- Turquoise or jeweled scales
why
some sources give him five heads, bejewelled and imposing
- Lethal breath alongside gaze
why
some accounts add that his mouths breathed fire and smoke, further poisoning the surrounding land, killing fish, birds, and the trees along the riverbank
- Multi-headed body
why
Descriptions of his form vary between accounts: some sources give him five heads, bejewelled and imposing, while others record traditions of a much greater number, and this inconsistency appears to reflect genuine variation across tellings rather than a single settled image.
Sight and sound
- Venomous breath or bite poisons pastures
why
some accounts add that his mouths breathed fire and smoke, further poisoning the surrounding land, killing fish, birds, and the trees along the riverbank
Curses
- Blighting venom
why
His poison is consistently described as extraordinarily potent, powerful enough to kill any creature that drank from or entered the river, and some accounts add that his mouths breathed fire and smoke, further poisoning the surrounding land, killing fish, birds, and the trees along the riverbank.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Serpent carries both readings
3 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Kaliya."
- John Dowson, A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, s.v. "Kaliya."
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Kaliya."
- Hero meets
3 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Kaliya."
- John Dowson, A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, s.v. "Kaliya."
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Kaliya."