Robin Goodfellow
Also called Willy Wispe.
Robin Goodfellow is England's best-known hobgoblin, a household spirit and prankster identified in literary tradition with Puck and said to serve Oberon while alternating chores with mischief.
At a glance
- Tradition
- English folklore
- Region
- England (place of origin)
- Trait family
- The Hearth-Bound
Near this figure
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Shapeshifts human animal
why
the powers of shapeshifting
Behaviour
- Domestic spirit helps or harms based on treatment
why
On the helpful side, he is described as completing unfinished household tasks overnight, for which servants would leave him a bowl of milk, and accounts describe him skimming milk, grinding at the quern, and otherwise assisting with kitchen labor much as a Brownie would in northern English and Scottish tradition, to which he is explicitly connected as a comparable southern English household spirit.
- Confuses travelers into losing their way
why
On the mischievous side, he is said to mislead night-wanderers and laugh at their resulting misfortune, to beguile a well-fed horse by neighing like a filly to lead it astray, and to particularly enjoy playing tricks on old women, showing a taste for pranks that unsettle or embarrass rather than genuinely harm.
Utility powers
- Shapeshifting
why
That pamphlet frames him as the half-fairy son of Oberon by a mortal woman, raised well by his fairy kin before running off around the age of six, at which point he is granted, through a vision and a golden scroll left by his father, the powers of shapeshifting and of obtaining whatever he wishes, on the condition that he turn them on the malicious and spend them on behalf of honest folk.
Curses
- Mischief pranks
why
On the mischievous side, he is said to mislead night-wanderers and laugh at their resulting misfortune, to beguile a well-fed horse by neighing like a filly to lead it astray, and to particularly enjoy playing tricks on old women, showing a taste for pranks that unsettle or embarrass rather than genuinely harm.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Shadow carries
5 citations
- Ad de Vries, Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Katharine Briggs, An Encyclopedia of Fairies, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Maria Leach, editor, Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Patricia Monaghan, The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore, p. 396.
- Trickster carries both readings
5 citations
- Ad de Vries, Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Katharine Briggs, An Encyclopedia of Fairies, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Maria Leach, editor, Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Patricia Monaghan, The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore, p. 396.
- Father meets
5 citations
- Ad de Vries, Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Katharine Briggs, An Encyclopedia of Fairies, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Maria Leach, editor, Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend, s.v. "Robin Goodfellow."
- Patricia Monaghan, The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore, p. 396.