Basajaun
Also called Basajarau.
In Basque mythology, the Basajaun ("Lord of the Woods") is a hairy, immensely strong wildman of the Pyrenean forests who protects flocks and once taught humans metalworking and agriculture.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Basque folklore
- Region
- Basque Country (place of origin)
- Trait family
- The Track-Leavers
Near this figure
and 4 more
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Hairy giant wildman
why
In appearance, the Basajaun is described as an enormous, immensely strong humanoid entirely covered in shaggy hair, standing far taller than an ordinary man, with long hair and in some tellings a single unbroken eyebrow across his forehead.
Behaviour
- Solitary and territorial by nature
why
rather, he is a solitary, watchful presence at the boundary between the wild and the cultivated world.
- Weakness to specific animal or object
why
Elsewhere, a farmhand is said to drive off a Basajaun by chewing and eating four grains of wheat before him.
- Protects flocks from predators
why
The Basajaun's most consistent role in Basque folklore is as the protector of flocks of sheep from wolves and storms; shepherds in some tellings left him offerings of food or milk in exchange for his protection, and his footsteps or distinctive whistle in the night were taken as a warning that a storm or wolf attack was approaching.
- Culture bringer teaches crafts
why
He is also credited in Basque tradition with teaching humans the arts of agriculture and ironworking, including the secrets of the saw and other tools, making him a culture-bringer as much as a guardian spirit.
Sight and sound
- Large footprints left behind
why
his footsteps or distinctive whistle in the night were taken as a warning that a storm or wolf attack was approaching
Omens
- Linked to megalithic monuments
why
He has also been linked by folklorists to the megalithic dolmens and cromlechs found in the Basque mountains, which local legend sometimes attributes to the Basajaun's own labor.
Offensive powers
- Superhuman strength
why
In appearance, the Basajaun is described as an enormous, immensely strong humanoid entirely covered in shaggy hair, standing far taller than an ordinary man, with long hair and in some tellings a single unbroken eyebrow across his forehead.
Utility powers
- Metallurgical craftsmanship
why
He is also credited in Basque tradition with teaching humans the arts of agriculture and ironworking, including the secrets of the saw and other tools, making him a culture-bringer as much as a guardian spirit.
- Danger forewarning call
why
his footsteps or distinctive whistle in the night were taken as a warning that a storm or wolf attack was approaching.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Shadow carries
4 citations
- Apollodorus, translated by J. G. Frazer, The Library, p. 413.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Basajaun."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Basajaun."
- George M. Eberhart, Mysterious Creatures: A Guide to Cryptozoology, s.v. "Basajaun."
- Trickster carries
4 citations
- Apollodorus, translated by J. G. Frazer, The Library, p. 413.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Basajaun."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Basajaun."
- George M. Eberhart, Mysterious Creatures: A Guide to Cryptozoology, s.v. "Basajaun."
- Wise Old Man carries both readings
4 citations
- Apollodorus, translated by J. G. Frazer, The Library, p. 413.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Basajaun."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Basajaun."
- George M. Eberhart, Mysterious Creatures: A Guide to Cryptozoology, s.v. "Basajaun."
- Hero meets
4 citations
- Apollodorus, translated by J. G. Frazer, The Library, p. 413.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Basajaun."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Basajaun."
- George M. Eberhart, Mysterious Creatures: A Guide to Cryptozoology, s.v. "Basajaun."