Pairika
Also called Peri, Parīk.
In pre-Islamic Persian (Zoroastrian) folklore, the Pairika is a female demon of seductive beauty and shapeshifting deceit, later softened by Islamic-era Persian literature into the benevolent Peri.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Persian mythology
- Region
- Persia (place of origin)
- Trait family
- The Impervious
Near this figure
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Mouthless being subsists on scent
why
By contrast, the later Peri of Persian and wider Islamicate literature (including its passage into Arabic and Ottoman Turkish storytelling) is typically imagined as a winged, radiantly beautiful being who subsists on perfume or scent rather than food, dwells in hidden gardens or the mythical land of Peristan, and is often at war with the malevolent jinn or div, reversing the Pairika's original allegiance with the forces of darkness.
Behaviour
- Vanishes-like a falling star
why
In some tellings she flies through the air as a shooting star or meteor, her fall to earth a visible sign of her demonic nature being driven off by holy words or by the arrows of a righteous archer.
Utility powers
- Illusion crafting
why
The Pairika's powers in Zoroastrian sources center on seduction and illusion: she can assume a beautiful female form to tempt the virtuous, and some Avestan passages associate her with disrupting the heavenly bodies and bringing about eclipses or failed harvests.
- Flight
why
In some tellings she flies through the air as a shooting star or meteor, her fall to earth a visible sign of her demonic nature being driven off by holy words or by the arrows of a righteous archer.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Father carries
4 citations
- Firdausi, translated by Arthur George Warner and Edmond Warner, The Sháhnáma.
- Jan Harold Brunvand, editor, American Folklore: An Encyclopedia, s.v. "Fairies."
- Katharine Briggs, An Encyclopedia of Fairies, s.v. "Fairies."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Fairies."
- Hero meets
4 citations
- Firdausi, translated by Arthur George Warner and Edmond Warner, The Sháhnáma.
- Jan Harold Brunvand, editor, American Folklore: An Encyclopedia, s.v. "Fairies."
- Katharine Briggs, An Encyclopedia of Fairies, s.v. "Fairies."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Fairies."