Rakshasa
Also called Rākṣasa, Rakshasi.
In Hindu and Jain tradition, the Rakshasa is a shapeshifting demon-ogre, among the most prominent antagonist classes of Indian mythology and the central foes of the Ramayana.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Indian folklore
- Region
- South Asia (place of origin)
- Trait family
- The Impervious
Near this figure
and 8 more
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Shrinks and grows to deceive
why
the ability to change size and shape at will
- Impervious hide resists conventional weapons
why
many are granted near-invincibility through boons won by ascetic penance (tapas) to gods such as Brahma or Shiva
- Shapeshifts human animal
why
They are shapeshifters, capable of assuming beautiful or deceptive human forms to seduce, deceive, or infiltrate the households of gods and mortals alike; the demoness Surpanakha and the shapeshifting golden deer Maricha in the Ramayana are cited examples of this deceptive transformation.
- Multi-headed body
why
Rakshasas are typically described as monstrous in their natural form, often depicted with fangs, claws, and dark or ash-colored skin, and in some tellings possessed of multiple heads or arms, as with Ravana's canonical ten heads.
Defensive powers
- Invulnerability
why
Rakshasas are credited with formidable magical powers, including illusion (maya), flight, and the ability to change size and shape at will, and many are granted near-invincibility through boons won by ascetic penance (tapas) to gods such as Brahma or Shiva, as Ravana himself does.
Utility powers
- Shapeshifting
why
Rakshasas are credited with formidable magical powers, including illusion (maya), flight, and the ability to change size and shape at will, and many are granted near-invincibility through boons won by ascetic penance (tapas) to gods such as Brahma or Shiva, as Ravana himself does.
- Illusion crafting
why
Rakshasas are credited with formidable magical powers, including illusion (maya), flight, and the ability to change size and shape at will, and many are granted near-invincibility through boons won by ascetic penance (tapas) to gods such as Brahma or Shiva, as Ravana himself does.
- Flight
why
Rakshasas are credited with formidable magical powers, including illusion (maya), flight, and the ability to change size and shape at will, and many are granted near-invincibility through boons won by ascetic penance (tapas) to gods such as Brahma or Shiva, as Ravana himself does.
- Shapeshifting size
why
Rakshasas are credited with formidable magical powers, including illusion (maya), flight, and the ability to change size and shape at will, and many are granted near-invincibility through boons won by ascetic penance (tapas) to gods such as Brahma or Shiva, as Ravana himself does.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Shadow carries both readings
5 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Firdausi, translated by Arthur George Warner and Edmond Warner, The Sháhnáma, p. 6.
- John Dowson, A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Maria Leach, editor, Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Trickster carries both readings
5 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Firdausi, translated by Arthur George Warner and Edmond Warner, The Sháhnáma, p. 6.
- John Dowson, A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Maria Leach, editor, Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Hero meets
5 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Firdausi, translated by Arthur George Warner and Edmond Warner, The Sháhnáma, p. 6.
- John Dowson, A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Maria Leach, editor, Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Water meets
5 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Firdausi, translated by Arthur George Warner and Edmond Warner, The Sháhnáma, p. 6.
- John Dowson, A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, s.v. "Rakshasas."
- Maria Leach, editor, Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend, s.v. "Rakshasas."