Hyldemoer
Also called Hyldemoder, Hylde-Moer, Hyldeqvinde, Elder-mother, Eldermother.
Hyldemoer, the Danish Elder-Tree Mother, is the guardian spirit of the elder bush who must be asked permission before her tree is cut, picked, or burned.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Danish folklore
- Region
- Nordic Regions (place of origin)
- Trait family
- The Hearth-Bound
Near this figure
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Behaviour
- Offended by disrespect to dwelling
why
Cutting or picking without asking was said to invite misfortune — illness, toothache, bad luck, or a haunting that followed the offender home.
- Bound to a specific household location
why
She is pictured as an old woman residing in or beneath the bush, and the custom surrounding her treats any elder growing near a farmhouse or in a garden as inhabited property rather than free timber, so that using it at all was a matter requiring her consent first. Before cutting elder wood, picking its flowers or berries, or otherwise disturbing the tree, custom required speaking to her aloud and asking leave, then waiting as though for an answer before going ahead.
Curses
- Curse infliction
why
Cutting or picking without asking was said to invite misfortune — illness, toothache, bad luck, or a haunting that followed the offender home.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Queen carries both readings
2 citations
- Carol Rose, Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins, s.v. "Hyldemoer."
- Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology.