Jawnomicon

Woman

Woman denotes a complex feminine principle linked to moon, earth, water, instinct, nourishment, protection, and destruction; folklore also embeds patriarchal creation anxieties.

Our paraphrase of what the sources say it carries.

At a glance

Type
Symbol
Borne by
31 figures
Traditions
Slavic folklore (5)Greek mythology (4)Irish folklore (2)Japanese folklore (2) and 18 more
Borne with
Hair (13 figures)Fish (3 figures)Ghost (3 figures)White (3 figures)comb (2 figures) and 6 more

Figures that bear it

A model judged each figure against its own description, one term at a time. Is: the figure is, or is partly, this thing. Bears: it carries the thing or is marked by it. What a figure does is filed under motifs and powers. Open "why" for the sentence the judgement rests on.

and 19 more
  • Krasue is Thai folklore
    why

    In Thai folklore, the Krasue is a malevolent spirit that appears as a woman's disembodied floating head trailing its own internal organs beneath it, hunting at night for blood, raw flesh, and carrion.

  • La Llorona is Latin American folklore
    why

    Stemming from Latin American folklore, La Llorona appears as a spectral woman in white, crying for her lost children.

  • Lamia is Greek mythology
    why

    In her monstrous form, Lamia is typically described as part-serpent, sometimes with a woman's head and torso set atop a serpentine lower body, an image that would later feed into related figures such as the empousa and the folkloric use of "lamia" for a snake-woman more broadly.

  • Lamiak is Basque folklore
    why

    These mystical beings are often described as having the upper body of a beautiful woman, while their lower half resembles that of a fish or duck, drawing parallels to mermaids or sirens from other cultures.

  • Lilitu is Mesopotamian mythology
    why

    In Mesopotamian myths, Lilitu is a female demon, resembling a seductive woman.

  • Mami Wata is African folklore (general)
    why

    She is most commonly pictured as a mermaid, with a woman's upper body and a fish's tail, or in some tellings as a snake-charmer, often shown holding or entwined with large serpents; her long, flowing hair and light or fair complexion are recurrent details in visual depictions, particularly in the widely circulated chromolithograph imagery that spread across West Africa from the late 19th and early 20th centuries onward.

  • Medusa is Greek mythology
    why

    Archaic Greek art shows her with a broad grinning face, tusks, a lolling tongue, and a round staring visage meant to ward off evil, a type known as the Gorgoneion; later Classical and Hellenistic art, and especially Ovid, softens her into a beautiful woman with serpentine hair, emphasizing tragedy over grotesquerie.

  • Melusine is French folklore
    why

    In French and broader medieval European folklore, Melusine is a water spirit who is a woman above the waist and a serpent (or serpent-and-fish) below, bound to a marriage vow that forbids her husband from seeing her true form on a fixed day.

  • Nephele is Greek mythology
    why

    Her name is associated with clouds, and later interpreters connect her to a broader pattern in Greek myth of cloud-formed women, most famously the cloud-phantom created by Zeus in the story of Ixion, though sources do not always draw a direct line between that cloud-woman and Athamas's wife Nephele beyond the shared name and association with cloud and mist.

  • Pontianak is Malay folklore
    why

    In Malay and Indonesian folklore, the Pontianak is the vengeful ghost of a woman who died in pregnancy or childbirth.

  • Rusalka is Slavic folklore
    why

    In Slavic folklore, the Rusalka is the restless spirit of a drowned woman who haunts rivers and lakes.

  • Salt Woman is Pueblo folklore
    why

    Salt Woman is a Pueblo deity identified with salt deposits, above all Zuni Salt Lake, whose migration narrative explains the site and the respect owed to it.

  • Sedna is Inuit mythology
    why

    Sedna is most often described as a woman transformed into a being of the deep, her lower body merging into that of a great fish or sea mammal, and her long hair, which she cannot comb herself, drifting loose in the currents around her.

  • Sirin is Slavic folklore
    why

    In Russian folklore, the Sirin is a bird-woman whose ravishingly beautiful song lures travelers into forgetting the world and following her to their death, the dark counterpart to the blissful Alkonost in the classic paired bird-maiden motif.

  • Soucouyant is Caribbean folklore
    why

    By day, the Soucouyant appears as an ordinary old woman, often living on the outskirts of a community.

  • Vila is Slavic folklore
    why

    She is typically described as a beautiful young woman with long, flowing hair, often blonde or wearing a white gown, who dwells in forests, mountains, clouds, or near lakes, springs, and rivers.

  • Walutahanga is Solomon Islands folklore
    why

    Walutahanga is a Solomon Islands serpent-woman with eight heads whose repeated survival of dismemberment culminates in a tidal punishment of those who wronged her, and a gift of water and coconuts to those spared.

  • Xtabay is Mayan mythology
    why

    In Yucatec Maya folklore, Xtabay is a seductive demon spirit who appears as a beautiful woman combing her long hair beneath a ceiba tree at night, luring men to their death.

  • Yuki-onna is Japanese folklore
    why

    In Japanese folklore, Yuki-onna, the "snow woman," is a spirit of winter storms who appears as a beautiful, unearthly pale woman and freezes travelers to death in the snow.