Simargl
Also called Semargl, Semargl-Pereplut.
Simargl is a winged, chimeric guardian figure from Slavic folklore, described as a bird-dragon hybrid tied to a world tree from which all plant life is said to originate.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Slavic folklore
- Trait family
- The Ward-Holders
- Symbols
- Lion
- Kin
- Simurgh (derived from)
Kinship
Lines of descent added by hand and approved one at a time.
- Simurgh derived from
why
A recurring claim in reference sources holds that Simargl derives from, or represents a Slavic transformation of, the Persian Simurgh
Near this figure
Symbols
Judged against the description by a model. Meanings are our own paraphrase.
- Lion bears The lion is ambivalent: solar majesty, courage, justice, guardianship, and resurrection coexist with lunar maternity, cruelty, war, destructive heat, and death.
why
In form, Simargl is consistently described as a winged, chimeric creature combining features of a bird, a dog, and sometimes lion- or griffin-like attributes, giving it a composite appearance closer to a fantastic guardian beast than a conventional dragon despite sometimes being grouped with dragon-like beings in later reference works.
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Lion eagle composite
why
sometimes lion- or griffin-like attributes
- Hybrid of multiple animals
why
In form, Simargl is consistently described as a winged, chimeric creature combining features of a bird, a dog, and sometimes lion- or griffin-like attributes, giving it a composite appearance closer to a fantastic guardian beast than a conventional dragon despite sometimes being grouped with dragon-like beings in later reference works.
Defensive powers
- Guardianship
why
Its central role in the folklore is as guardian of a great tree, sometimes described as the tree upon which the seeds of all the world's plants ripen; when Simargl shakes its wings, those seeds are said to scatter and disperse, seeding the earth with vegetation.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Earth meets
2 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Simargl."
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Simargl."