Pytho
Also called Python, Delphyne.
Pytho is the earth-born serpent that guarded Delphi before Apollo killed it and claimed the sanctuary, giving its name to the oracle's Pythia and to Apollo's own cult title Pythios.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Greek mythology
- Region
- Greece (place of origin)
- Trait family
- The Ward-Holders
- Symbols
- Dragon
Near this figure
Symbols
Judged against the description by a model. Meanings are our own paraphrase.
- Dragon is image-domain The dragon denotes chaotic instinctual power, guardian of hoarded treasure and fertility, destructive in the West and, in China, the beneficent waterlike way of things.
why
Greek myth gives Pytho as the serpent or dragon that guarded the sanctuary at Delphi before Apollo claimed the site for his own oracle, born of the earth goddess Gaia and dwelling in the chasm or spring at the foot of Mount Parnassus.
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Serpentine elongated body
why
Sources differ on the creature's gender and on its role before Apollo's arrival: some accounts give a male serpent, Python, that simply guarded the place and its earlier oracle, while others give a female drakaina, sometimes named Delphyne, sent by a jealous Hera to hunt down Apollo's mother Leto during her pregnancy. The central episode is stable across the tradition even where the creature's background varies: soon after his own birth, Apollo travels to Delphi and kills the serpent with his arrows, in most versions after a pursuit or a direct confrontation at the site.
Behaviour
- Antagonist in a hero epic quest to slay it
why
The central episode is stable across the tradition even where the creature's background varies: soon after his own birth, Apollo travels to Delphi and kills the serpent with his arrows, in most versions after a pursuit or a direct confrontation at the site.
Defensive powers
- Guardianship
why
Greek myth gives Pytho as the serpent or dragon that guarded the sanctuary at Delphi before Apollo claimed the site for his own oracle, born of the earth goddess Gaia and dwelling in the chasm or spring at the foot of Mount Parnassus.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Serpent carries both readings
3 citations
- Apollodorus, translated by J. G. Frazer, The Library, p. 182.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Delphyne."
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Delphyne."
- Threshold carries both readings
3 citations
- Apollodorus, translated by J. G. Frazer, The Library, p. 182.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Delphyne."
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Delphyne."
- Hero meets
3 citations
- Apollodorus, translated by J. G. Frazer, The Library, p. 182.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Delphyne."
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Delphyne."
- Shadow meets
3 citations
- Apollodorus, translated by J. G. Frazer, The Library, p. 182.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Delphyne."
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Delphyne."
- Trickster meets
3 citations
- Apollodorus, translated by J. G. Frazer, The Library, p. 182.
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Delphyne."
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Delphyne."