Dragon
The dragon denotes chaotic instinctual power, guardian of hoarded treasure and fertility, destructive in the West and, in China, the beneficent waterlike way of things.
Our paraphrase of what the sources say it carries.
At a glance
- Type
- Image
- Group
- Spirit World / Mythical Beings
- Borne by
- 36 figures (34 are this, 2 carry it)
- Traditions
- Japanese folklore (4)Chinese mythology (3)French folklore (3)Mesopotamian mythology (3) and 20 more
- Same group
- AngelCyclops/GiantFuriesMermaidSiren and 3 more
Figures that bear it
A model judged each figure against its own description, one term at a time. Is: the figure is a kind of this thing. Bears: it carries the thing or is marked by it. What a figure does is filed under motifs and powers. Open "why" for the sentence the judgement rests on.
- Ajatar is Finnish folklore
why
In Finnish folklore, Ajatar is a malevolent forest spirit imagined as a monstrous female serpent or dragon who nurses snakes and spreads sickness to any human who crosses her path.
- Amaru is Quechua mythology
why
In Inca and broader Andean South American tradition, Amaru is a serpentine dragon-like being associated with subterranean and underwater realms and the power to reshape the earth itself.
- Azhi Dahaka is Persian mythology
why
In Persian and Zoroastrian tradition, Azhi Dahaka is a three-headed serpent-demon and one of the great dragon-adversaries of the Avesta, later recast as the tyrant Zahhak in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh.
- Beithir is Scottish folklore
why
The Beithir is a fiery-eyed, black-scaled serpent-dragon of Scottish Highland folklore said to haunt lochs, caves, and mountain corries.
- Chi Lung Wang is Chinese mythology
why
Chi Lung Wang is the Chinese dragon king of the fire engines — the benevolent celestial patron propitiated for domestic water and working pumps when a house catches fire.
- Cockatrice is European folklore (general)
why
From European folklore, the Cockatrice is a dragon-rooster hybrid with petrifying gaze.
- Dragon-Carp is Korean mythology
why
A Korean fish with a dragon's head and a carp's tail, who spoke from the net and repaid the fisherman who let him go.
- Herensugue is Basque folklore
why
The Basque serpent-demon, met with seven heads, or as a snake flying through the air, or as a dragon, depending on the work it has come to do.
- Illuyanka is Hittite mythology
why
In Hittite mythology, Illuyanka is the dragon-serpent defeated by the storm-god Tarhunt in the combat myth recited at the Hittite New Year (Purulli) festival.
- Kaukas is Baltic folklore
why
The descriptions vary between a small bearded man, a goblin-like figure, and a fiery trailing serpent or dragon seen flying at night — the last of these being the form in which it is said to travel, carrying what it has taken.
- Kiyo is Japanese folklore
why
Kiyo is a woman of Japanese Buddhist legend whose love for a priest curdled into vengeance, transforming her into a fire-breathing dragon who destroyed the temple bell he hid beneath.
- Kulshedra is Albanian folklore
why
The Kulshedra is Albania's drought dragon — silver-eyed, horned, nine-tongued and fire-breathing in maturity, once appeased with human sacrifice.
and 24 more
- Kundrav is Persian mythology
why
In Persian mythology, Kundrav, also called Gandareva, is a colossal dragon-like sea demon so vast that his upper body reached the sky while his lower body rested in the ocean.
- Kur is Mesopotamian mythology
why
In Sumerian mythology, Kur is a primordial dragon-like being and the name of the underworld itself, cast as the chaos serpent that Enki or Ninurta must subdue.
- Ladon is Greek mythology
why
In Greek mythology, Ladon is the serpentine dragon that coils around or through the tree of golden apples in the garden of the Hesperides, guarding the fruit against all who would take it.
- Loathly Worm is British folklore
why
The Loathly Worm is the wingless, two-legged dragon of British border legend — most famously a bespelled princess at Spindleston Heugh, restored by her brother's three kisses.
- Long Ma is Chinese mythology
why
From Chinese myths, Long Ma is a dragon-horse with scales and fiery manes.
- Lotan is Canaanite and Ugaritic mythology
why
Lotan is the seven-headed sea dragon of Canaanite myth, chaos's champion beside Yam and Mot against Baal, and the ancestor of the biblical Leviathan.
- Melusine is French folklore
why
She is typically described as a beautiful woman who is transformed, or reveals herself to be, a serpent or dragon from the waist down every Saturday, and in some tellings she additionally bears wings and a fish-like tail associated with her legendary role as ancestress of the Lusignan line.
- Mo'o is Native Hawaiian folklore
why
In Native Hawaiian tradition, mo'o are giant lizard- or dragon-like water-guardian spirits associated with fishponds, springs, and streams, often taking the form of a beautiful woman when they interact with humans.
- Mušḫuššu is Mesopotamian mythology
why
Originating from Babylonian mythology, the Mushusshu is a dragon-like creature adorned with scales and a long, serpentine body.
- Ninki Nanka is Mandinka folklore
why
In Gambian and Senegalese Mandinka folklore, the Ninki Nanka is a dragon-like river-monster and guardian of sacred waters, said to bring death or madness to anyone who glimpses it.
- O Goncho is Japanese folklore
why
O Goncho is the white dragon of a Japanese pond that rises once in fifty years as a golden bird, its cry heard as a warning of famine and disease to come.
- Ouroboros is Egyptian mythology
why
The Ouroboros is an ancient symbol, depicted as a serpent or dragon eating its own tail.
- Peluda is French folklore
why
Originating from French folklore, the Peluda is a dragon-like creature, covered in poisonous quills.
- Piasa is Native American folklore
why
The Piasa is a Native American myth from the Illinois River region, depicted as a winged, dragon-like creature.
- Pytho is Greek mythology
why
Greek myth gives Pytho as the serpent or dragon that guarded the sanctuary at Delphi before Apollo claimed the site for his own oracle, born of the earth goddess Gaia and dwelling in the chasm or spring at the foot of Mount Parnassus.
- Ryujin is Japanese folklore
why
Ryujin is Japan's Dragon King of the sea, ruler of an undersea jeweled palace who commands the tides, raises storms against those who offend him, and is honored as an ancestor of the imperial line.
- Stihi is Albanian folklore
why
The stihi is a female fire-breathing dragon of Albanian tradition, carried to southern Italy by the Arberesh, that jealously guards a hoard of treasure.
- Tarasque is French folklore
why
Originating from French folklore, the Tarasque is a dragon-like creature, subdued by Saint Martha, depicted as fearsome yet tamed.
- Tiamat is Mesopotamian mythology
why
From ancient Mesopotamian myths, this dragon-like goddess embodies primordial creation's chaos.
- Warak ngendog is Indonesian folklore
why
The Warak ngendog is a creature from Javanese folklore, depicted as a hybrid between a dragon and a peacock with a colorful and ornate appearance.
- Wyvern is English folklore
why
A heraldic dragon of medieval European tradition, distinguished from the four-legged dragon by its two legs, a pair of wings, and a barbed, often knotted, serpentine tail.
- Y Ddraig Goch is Welsh folklore
why
In Welsh mythology, Y Ddraig Goch is the red dragon that battles a white invader dragon beneath Dinas Emrys, its buried struggle later interpreted by the boy-prophet Myrddin (Merlin) as an omen of the Britons' eventual victory over the Saxons.
- Kirin bears Japanese folklore
why
Stemming from East Asian mythology, the Kirin appears as a chimeric creature, often resembling a deer with dragon-like features.
- Qilin bears Chinese mythology
why
Chinese legends portray this chimerical being with a dragon's head, deer's body, and hooves.