Snake
Snake is a broad serpent symbol of creation and guardianship; South American traditions name Snake a primordial earth-maker and giver of hunting arts.
Our paraphrase of what the sources say it carries.
At a glance
- Type
- Symbol
- Borne by
- 31 figures (27 are this, 4 carry it)
- Traditions
- European folklore (general) (4)Greek mythology (2)Indian folklore (2)Japanese folklore (2) and 18 more
- Borne with
- Dragon (5 figures)
Figures that bear it
A model judged each figure against its own description, one term at a time. Is: the figure is a kind of this thing. Bears: it carries the thing or is marked by it. What a figure does is filed under motifs and powers. Open "why" for the sentence the judgement rests on.
- Ajatar is Finnish folklore
why
In Finnish folklore, Ajatar is a malevolent forest spirit imagined as a monstrous female serpent or dragon who nurses snakes and spreads sickness to any human who crosses her path.
- Altamaha-ha is Modern cryptid (North American)
why
Its body is elongated and sinuous, reminiscent of a giant eel or snake, allowing it to glide effortlessly through the murky waters of the river.
- Amaru is Quechua mythology
why
The name derives from Quechua and Aymara and denotes a mythic serpent distinct from ordinary snakes, one of the oldest and most persistent figures in Andean cosmology, predating the Inca state and absorbed into its imperial religious order.
- Bashe is Chinese mythology
why
In Chinese folklore, Bashe is a snake large enough to devour elephants.
- Basilisco Chilote is Chilote folklore
why
This mythical beast is a unique fusion of serpent and rooster, embodying the cunning of a snake and the vigilance of a cockerel.
- Basilisk is European folklore (general)
why
This mythical beast is said to be born from a spherical, yolkless egg laid by a rooster and incubated by a toad or snake.
- Bessie is Modern cryptid (North American)
why
Lake Erie's resident monster, Bessie, is a long snake-like creature often spotted in the waters.
- Cockatrice is European folklore (general)
why
Legend has it that the Cockatrice is born from an egg laid by a rooster and incubated by a toad or snake under specific astrological conditions.
- Feathered Serpent is Mesoamerican mythology
why
Prevalent in Mesoamerican cultures, the Feathered Serpent is a snake adorned with quetzal feathers.
- Grootslang is South African folklore
why
Hailing from South African legends, this elephant-snake hybrid dwells in dark caves.
- Herensugue is Basque folklore
why
The Basque serpent-demon, met with seven heads, or as a snake flying through the air, or as a dragon, depending on the work it has come to do.
- Hoop snake is American folklore
why
In American folklore, the Hoop snake is a unique serpent that grasps its tail in its mouth, forming a circle to roll swiftly after its prey.
and 19 more
- Horned Serpent is Native American folklore
why
The Horned Serpent appears in various Indigenous American mythologies, often depicted as a large snake with antlers.
- Hydrus is European folklore (general)
why
The Hydrus possesses a slender, elongated body reminiscent of an eel or water snake, allowing it to move with fluid grace through the aquatic environment.
- Jaculus is European folklore (general)
why
This airborne assault tactic has earned it the nickname 'javelin snake,' a testament to its swift and lethal nature.
- Lik is South American folklore (general)
why
Lik is the vast water snake of Gran Chaco tradition, so ancient and so still that moss and palms are said to grow along its back, and understood as the guardian of the river's fish.
- Mucalinda is Buddhist mythology
why
Mucalinda is described across Buddhist sources as a naga raja, the ruler of a serpent kingdom said to lie beneath a lake or in a subterranean realm, distinct from the ordinary snakes of the visible world.
- Mušḫuššu is Mesopotamian mythology
why
Scholars generally identify this figure with the mušḫuššu, a name attested in Akkadian and Sumerian texts meaning something like "reddish snake" or "fierce snake," which appears throughout Mesopotamian art and literature as a hybrid guardian creature rather than a beast native to any natural landscape.
- Nāga is Indian folklore
why
These serpentine creatures are characterized by their unique appearance: possessing the body of a snake, often depicted with multiple heads, and featuring a human-like face.
- Nehebkau is Egyptian mythology
why
Nehebkau is a primeval snake god of Egypt, and the single detail the corpus supplies about him is a genuinely good one: his image could carry a snake's body fitted with arms, or with legs.
- Peuchén is Chilean folklore
why
Chilean myths describe this shapeshifting creature resembling a flying snake.
- Quetzalcóatl is Mesoamerican mythology
why
Revered as a creator and a benefactor to humanity, he's often depicted as a snake with vibrant plumage.
- Rainbow Serpent is Australian Aboriginal folklore
why
Descriptions of its form vary by region and language group, ranging from an immense serpent to composite forms that blend snake, crocodile, and other features, and it is generally depicted as dwelling permanently in deep, permanent waterholes, from which it is said to emerge in wet-season storms.
- Seps is
why
Its immense size dwarfs even the largest known snakes, with legends describing it as capable of encircling entire mountains or valleys within its massive coils.
- Takshaka is Indian folklore
why
The episode that fixes him begins with an insult: a king hangs a dead snake on a meditating sage, and the sage's son curses him to die of snakebite within seven days.
- Tatzelwurm is Alpine folklore
why
With the sinuous body of a snake and the distinctive face of a cat, this enigmatic being is said to inhabit the remote, craggy peaks and dense forests of the European Alps.
- Tsuchinoko is Japanese folklore
why
Japanese folklore describes this elusive, snake-like creature as having a distinct, stout body.
- Gorgon bears Greek mythology
why
In Greek mythology, Gorgons are women with snakes for hair.
- Mami Wata bears African folklore (general)
why
She is most commonly pictured as a mermaid, with a woman's upper body and a fish's tail, or in some tellings as a snake-charmer, often shown holding or entwined with large serpents; her long, flowing hair and light or fair complexion are recurrent details in visual depictions, particularly in the widely circulated chromolithograph imagery that spread across West Africa from the late 19th and early 20th centuries onward.
- Medusa bears Greek mythology
why
Medusa is depicted with living, venomous snakes in place of hair, and her face is so monstrous that any mortal who looks directly upon it turns to stone.
- Nue bears Japanese folklore
why
In Japanese folklore, the nue is a chimeric yokai with the head of a monkey, the body of a tanuki (or raccoon dog), the limbs of a tiger, and a snake for a tail, whose eerie cry is said to portend misfortune or illness.