Lotan
Also called Litanu, LTN, The Fleeing Serpent, the Twisting Serpent, The Fleeting Serpent, Twisty Serpent, Potentate with Seven Heads.
Lotan is the seven-headed sea dragon of Canaanite myth, chaos's champion beside Yam and Mot against Baal, and the ancestor of the biblical Leviathan.
At a glance
- Tradition
- Canaanite and Ugaritic mythology
- Region
- Middle East (place of origin)
- Trait family
- The Hero-Slain
- Symbols
- Dragon
Near this figure
Symbols
Judged against the description by a model. Meanings are our own paraphrase.
- Dragon is image-domain The dragon denotes chaotic instinctual power, guardian of hoarded treasure and fertility, destructive in the West and, in China, the beneficent waterlike way of things.
why
Lotan is the seven-headed sea dragon of Canaanite myth, chaos's champion beside Yam and Mot against Baal, and the ancestor of the biblical Leviathan.
Traits
Read from the figure's description, which a model wrote. Open "why" for the sentence a trait came from.
Form
- Multi-headed body
why
Lotan is the great serpent of Canaanite mythology as the Ugaritic texts preserve it: a seven-headed aquatic dragon, the personification of chaos, written in the consonantal script as ltn.
Behaviour
- Defeated by a god or hero restoring order
why
Baal defeated Mot, and to Lotan the storm god delivered the killing blow — the tradition adding that only a god had the power to destroy such a creature, though one strand of the scholarship keeps the uncertainty of the broken tablets about whether the serpent's slayer was Baal or his warrior sister.
Omens
- Personifies cosmic chaos
why
Lotan is the great serpent of Canaanite mythology as the Ugaritic texts preserve it: a seven-headed aquatic dragon, the personification of chaos, written in the consonantal script as ltn.
Roles
Judged from the works' own entries, not from the description. Carries: the figure holds the role. Meets: the role is in its stories, held by something it meets.
- Water carries
3 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Lotan."
- Louis Ginzberg, The Legends of the Jews.
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Lotan."
- Death meets
3 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Lotan."
- Louis Ginzberg, The Legends of the Jews.
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Lotan."
- Hero meets
3 citations
- Carol Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, s.v. "Lotan."
- Louis Ginzberg, The Legends of the Jews.
- Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore, s.v. "Lotan."